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merck millipore,默克密理博,MABE19,Anti-dimethyl Histone H3 (Lys27) Antibody, clone 8H2
产品名称：Anti-dimethyl Histone H3 (Lys27) Antibody, clone 8H2
产品型号：MABE19
Anti-dimethyl Histone H3 (Lys27), clone 8H2 Antibody is a Rat monoclonal antibody for detection of dimethyl Histone H3 (Lys27) also known as H3K27me2, Histone H3 (di methyl K27) & has been validated i More>>
merck millipore,默克密理博,MABE19,Anti-dimethyl Histone H3 (Lys27) Antibody, clone 8H2
- 产品介绍
重要规格表
品种反应性 主要应用 宿主 格式 抗体类型 H ICC, WB, ELISA R Purified Monoclonal Antibody 描述 产品目录编号 MABE19 描述 Anti-dimethyl Histone H3 (Lys27) Antibody, clone 8H2 Alternate Names - histone cluster 2, H3c
- H3K27me2
- Histone H3 (di methyl K27)
- H3 histone family, member M
- H3 histone, family 2
- histone 2, H3c
背景信息 Histones are highly conserved proteins that serve as the structural scaffold for the organization of nuclear DNA into chromatin. The four core histones, H2A, H2B, H3, and H4, assemble into an octamer (2 molecules of each). Subsequently, 146 base pairs of DNA are wrapped around the octamer, forming a nucleosome. Histones are modified post-translationally by the actions of enzymes in both the nucleus and cytoplasm. These modifications regulate DNA transcription, repair, recombination, and replication. The most commonly studied modifications are acetylation, phosphorylation, methylation, and ubiquitination. Histone modifications can alter local chromatin architecture, or recruit trans-acting factors that recognize specific histone modifications. These modifications occur predominantly on the N-terminal and C-terminal tails that extend beyond the nucleosome core particle. Histone H3 can be mono-, di-, or trimethylated at Lys27 by the action of histone methyltransferases such as EZH2 or NSD3. Methylation of lysine 27 in histone H3 is commonly associated with heterochromatin. and transcriptional repression. 产品信息 格式 Purified 控制 - HeLa acid extract
演示 Purified rat monoclonal IgG2aκ in buffer containing 0.1 M Tris-Glycine (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl with 0.05% sodium azide. 应用 应用 Anti-dimethyl Histone H3 (Lys27), clone 8H2 Antibody is a Rat monoclonal antibody for detection of dimethyl Histone H3 (Lys27) also known as H3K27me2, Histone H3 (di methyl K27) & has been validated in WB, ELISA, ICC. 主要应用 - Immunocytochemistry
- Western Blotting
- ELISA
应用说明 Immunocytochemistry Analysis: A representative lot of this antibody was used by an independent laboratory in IC. (Ringrose, L., et al. (2004). Molecular Cell. 16:641–653.)
ELISA Analysis: This antibody was reported by an independent laboratory to be suitable for ELISA.生物信息 免疫原品种 Linear peptide corresponding to human Histone H3 methylated at Lys27. 表位 Lys27 克隆 8H2 浓缩 Please refer to the Certificate of Analysis for the lot-specific concentration. 宿主 Rat 特异性 This antibody recognizes Histone H3 methylated at Lys27. 同种型 IgG2aκ 品种反应性 Human Species Reactivity Note Demonstrated to react with human. 抗体类型 Monoclonal Antibody Entrez基因编号 - NP_003520.1
Entrez基因汇总 Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. This structure consists of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a nucleosome, an octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H3 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails; instead, they contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6p22-p21.3. [provided by RefSeq]. 基因符号 - HIST2H3C
- H3
- H3.2
- H3/M
- H3/m
- H3/o
- H3F2
- H3FM
修改 - Methylation
纯化方法 Protein G purfied UniProt编号 - P68431
UniProt汇总 FUNCTION: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
SUBUNIT STRUCTURE: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of DNA.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus.
DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed during S phase, then expression strongly decreases as cell division slows down during the process of differentiation.
PTM: Acetylation is generally linked to gene activation. Acetylation on Lys-10 (H3K9ac) impairs methylation at Arg-9 (H3R8sme2). Acetylation on Lys-19 (H3K18ac) and Lys-24 (H3K24ac) favors methylation at Arg-18 (H3R17me).
Citrullination at Arg-9 (H3R8ci) and/or Arg-18 (H3R17ci) by PADI4 impairs methylation and represses transcription.
Asymmetric dimethylation at Arg-18 (H3R17me2a) by CARM1 is linked to gene activation. Symmetric dimethylation at Arg-9 (H3R8sme2) by PRMT5 is linked to gene repression. Asymmetric dimethylation at Arg-3 (H3R2me2a) by PRMT6 is linked to gene repression and is mutually exclusive with H3 Lys-5 methylation (H3K4me2 and H3K4me3). H3R2me2a is present at the 3' of genes regardless of their transcription state and is enriched on inactive promoters, while it is absent on active promoters.
Methylation at Lys-5 (H3K4me), Lys-37 (H3K36me) and Lys-80 (H3K79me) are linked to gene activation. Methylation at Lys-5 (H3K4me) facilitates subsequent acetylation of H3 and H4. Methylation at Lys-80 (H3K79me) is associated with DNA double-strand break (DSB) responses and is a specific target for TP53BP1. Methylation at Lys-10 (H3K9me) and Lys-28 (H3K27me) are linked to gene repression. Methylation at Lys-10 (H3K9me) is a specific target for HP1 proteins (CBX1, CBX3 and CBX5) and prevents subsequent phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph) and acetylation of H3 and H4. Methylation at Lys-5 (H3K4me) and Lys-80 (H3K79me) require preliminary monoubiquitination of H2B at 'Lys-120'. Methylation at Lys-10 (H3K9me) and Lys-28 (H3K27me) are enriched in inactive X chromosome chromatin.
Phosphorylated at Thr-4 (H3T3ph) by GSG2/haspin during prophase and dephosphorylated during anaphase. At centromeres, specifically phosphorylated at Thr-12 (H3T11ph) from prophase to early anaphase, probably by DAPK3 By similarity. Phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph) by AURKB is crucial for chromosome condensation and cell-cycle progression during mitosis and meiosis. In addition phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph) by RPS6KA4 and RPS6KA5 is important during interphase because it enables the transcription of genes following external stimulation, like mitogens, stress, growth factors or UV irradiation and result in the activation of genes, such as c-fos and c-jun. Phosphorylation at Ser-11, which is linked to gene activation, prevents methylation at Lys-10 (H3K9me) but facilitates acetylation of H3 and H4. Phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph) by AURKB mediates the dissociation of HP1 proteins (CBX1, CBX3 and CBX5) from heterochromatin. Phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph) is also an essential regulatory mechanism for neoplastic cell transformation. Phosphorylated at Ser-29 (H3S28ph) by MLTK isoform 1, RPS6KA5 or AURKB during mitosis or upon ultraviolet B irradiation. Ref.15 Ref.16 Ref.18 Ref.19 Ref.23 Ref.24 Ref.27 Ref.35 Ref.37
Ubiquitinated by the CUL4-DDB-RBX1 complex in response to ultraviolet irradiation. This may weaken the interaction between histones and DNA and facilitate DNA accessibility to repair proteins.
MISCELLANEOUS: This histone is only present in mammals and is enriched in acetylation of Lys-15 and dimethylation of Lys-10 (H3K9me2).
SEQUENCE SIMILARITIES: Belongs to the histone H3 family.产品使用声明 质量保证 Evaluated by Western Blot in HeLa acid extract.
Western Blot Analysis: 1 µg/mL of this antibody detected Histone H3 on 10 µg of HeLa acid extract.使用声明 - Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
储存和货运信息 存储条件 Stable for 1 year at 2-8°C from date of receipt. 包装信息 数量 100 µg
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