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品种反应性 主要应用 宿主 格式 抗体类型 M, H, R WB, IHC M Purified Monoclonal Antibody 描述 产品目录编号 MAB5406 Replaces AB5992; AB5862P 品牌系列 Chemicon®
商名 - Chemicon
描述 Anti-GAD67 Antibody, clone 1G10.2 Alternate Names - Glutamic acid decarboxylase 1
- Glutamate Decarboxylase 1
- Glutamate Decarboxylase 67kDa Isoform
背景信息 Gutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD; E.C. 4.1.1.15) is the enzyme responsible for the conversion of glutamic acid to gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the major inhibitory transmitter in higher brain regions, and putative paracrine hormone in pancreatic islets. Two molecular forms of GAD (65 kDa and 67 kDa, 64% aa identity between forms) are highly conserved and both forms are expressed in the CNS, pancreatic islet cells, testis, oviduct and ovary. The isoforms are regionally distributed cytoplasmically in the brains of rats and mice (Sheikh, 1999). GAD65 is an amphiphilic, membrane-anchored protein (585 a.a.), encoded on human chromosome 10, and is responsible for vesicular GABA production. GAD67 is cytoplasmic (594 a.a.), encoded on chromosome 2, and seems to be responsible for significant cytoplasmic GABA production. GAD expression changes during neural development in rat spinal cord. GAD65 is expressed transiently in commissural axons around E13 but is down regulated the next day while GAD67 expression increases mostly in the somata of those neurons (Phelps, 1999). In mature rat pancreas, GAD65 and GAD67 appear to be differentially localized, GAD65 primarily in insulin-containing beta cells and GAD67 in glucagon-containing (A) cells (Li, 1995). GAD67 expression seems to be particularly plastic and can change in response to experimental manipulation (for example neuronal stimulation or transection) or disease progression and emergent disorders like schizophrenia (Volk, 2000). Colocalization of the two GAD isoforms also shows changes in GAD65/GAD67 distributions correlated with certain disease states such as IDDM and SMS. 产品信息 格式 Purified 控制 - SKNSH cell lysate (human neuroblastoma), mouse cerebral cortex.
演示 Purified mouse monoclonal IgG2a in buffer containing 0.1% sodium azide 应用 应用 This Anti-GAD67 Antibody, clone 1G10.2 is validated for use in IH, IH(P), WB for the detection of GAD67. 主要应用 - Western Blotting
- Immunohistochemistry
应用说明 Western Blot: A 1:5,000-1:10,000 dilution was used on a previous lot using ECL on rat and mouse brain lysate.
Immunohistochemistry on 4% paraformaldehyde fixed mouse and rat tissue: 1:1,000-1:5,000. The antibody has also worked well on human tissue fixed for 10 minutes in 4% PFA at 4°C or 100% ethanol at +20°C or 100% acetone at -20°C at dilutions of 1:2,500-1:5,000.
A polyclonal to GAD67 is also available as AB5992.
Optimal working dilutions must be determined by end user.生物信息 免疫原品种 Recombinant GAD67 protein 克隆 1G10.2 浓缩 Please refer to the Certificate of Analysis for the lot-specific concentration. 宿主 Mouse 特异性 Reacts with the 67kDa isoform of Glutamate Decarboxylase (GAD67) of rat, mouse and human origins, other species not yet tested. No detectable cross reactivity with GAD65 by Western blot on rat brain lysate when compared to blot probed with AB1511 that reacts with both GAD65 & GAD67. 同种型 IgG2a 品种反应性 MouseHumanRat Species Reactivity Note Rat, mouse and human. 抗体类型 Monoclonal Antibody Entrez基因编号 - NM_000817.2
Entrez基因汇总 This gene encodes one of several forms of glutamic acid decarboxylase, identified as a major autoantigen in insulin-dependent diabetes. The enzyme encoded is responsible for catalyzing the production of gamma-aminobutyric acid from L-glutamic acid. A pathogenic role for this enzyme has been identified in the human pancreas since it has been identified as an autoantigen and an autoreactive T cell target in insulin-dependent diabetes. This gene may also play a role in the stiff man syndrome. Deficiency in this enzyme has been shown to lead to pyridoxine dependency with seizures. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two products, the predominant 67-kD form and a less-frequent 25-kD form. 基因符号 - EC 4.1.1.15
- GAD1
- SCP
- GAD-67
- FLJ45882
- GAD67
- GAD
纯化方法 Protein A purfied UniProt编号 - Q99259
UniProt汇总 FUNCTION: SwissProt: Q99259 # Catalyzes the production of GABA.
COFACTOR: Pyridoxal phosphate.
SIZE: 594 amino acids; 66897 Da
SUBUNIT: Homodimer.
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: GAD67 is expressed in the CNS, pancreatic islet cells, testis, oviduct and ovary.
DISEASE: SwissProt: Q99259 # Defects in GAD1 are the cause of autosomal recessive symmetric spastic cerebral palsy (SCP) [MIM:603513]. Cerebral palsy (CP) is an heterogeneous group of neurological disorders of movement and/or posture, with an estimated incidence of 1 in 250 to 1'000 live births, making CP one the commonest congenital disabilities. Non-progressive forms of symmetrical, spastic CP have been identified, which show a Mendelian autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance. Patients present developmental delay, mental retardation and sometimes epilepsy as part of the phenotype.
SIMILARITY: SwissProt: Q99259 ## Belongs to the group II decarboxylase family.产品使用声明 质量保证 Routinely evaluated by immunohistochemistry by SKNSH cell lysate.
Immunohistochemistry(paraffin) Analysis:
Representative staining pattern and morphology of GAD67 in somatosensory 1, barrel field of the mouse cerebral cortex. All brown spots are Lamina VI a neurons. No Epitope retrieval was necessary. This lot of the antibody was diluted to 1:500, using IHC Select® Detection with HRP-DAB.
Optimal Staining pattern/morphology of GAD67: Mouse Brain.使用声明 - Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
储存和货运信息 存储条件 Stable for 6 months at 2-8ºC in undiluted aliquots from date of receipt. 包装信息 数量 100 µg
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